{ "id": "aue2-europa-deuda", "lens": "europa", "theme": "autonomias", "title": { "es": "La deuda de comunidades y ayuntamientos llega al 21,4 % del PIB, solo por detrás de Bélgica en la UE", "en": "Regional and local government debt reaches 21.4% of GDP, second only to Belgium in the EU" }, "subtitle": { "es": "Deuda de los gobiernos regionales y locales, 2025, en % del PIB. Media de la UE: 11,4 %", "en": "Debt of regional and local governments, 2025, as % of GDP. EU average: 11.4%" }, "unit": { "es": "% del PIB", "en": "% of GDP" }, "source": { "name": "Eurostat, cuentas de las administraciones públicas", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "dataset": "gov_10dd_edpt1", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10dd_edpt1/default/table" }, "notes": { "es": [ "Deuda según el protocolo de déficit excesivo (PDE), a fin de año. Incluye lo que cada nivel debe a otras administraciones; en España, sobre todo los préstamos del Estado a las comunidades.", "Solo Alemania, Austria, Bélgica y España tienen un nivel regional propio en estas cuentas; en el resto, el dato es solo local.", "España, 2025: comunidades autónomas, 20,2 % del PIB; corporaciones locales, 1,2 % del PIB." ], "en": [ "Debt under the excessive deficit procedure (EDP), at year end. It includes what each level owes to other parts of government; in Spain, mainly central government loans to the regions.", "Only Germany, Austria, Belgium and Spain have a separate regional level in these accounts; elsewhere, the figure is local only.", "Spain, 2025: regional governments, 20.2% of GDP; local governments, 1.2% of GDP." ] }, "retrieved": "2026-10-21", "geos": { "AUT": { "es": "Austria", "en": "Austria", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "BEL": { "es": "Bélgica", "en": "Belgium", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "BGR": { "es": "Bulgaria", "en": "Bulgaria", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "CYP": { "es": "Chipre", "en": "Cyprus", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "CZE": { "es": "Chequia", "en": "Czechia", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "DEU": { "es": "Alemania", "en": "Germany", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "DNK": { "es": "Dinamarca", "en": "Denmark", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "ESP": { "es": "España", "en": "Spain", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "EST": { "es": "Estonia", "en": "Estonia", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "EU27": { "es": "Unión Europea", "en": "European Union", "eu": true, "aggregate": true }, "FIN": { "es": "Finlandia", "en": "Finland", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "FRA": { "es": "Francia", "en": "France", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "GRC": { "es": "Grecia", "en": "Greece", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "HRV": { "es": "Croacia", "en": "Croatia", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "HUN": { "es": "Hungría", "en": "Hungary", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "IRL": { "es": "Irlanda", "en": "Ireland", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "ITA": { "es": "Italia", "en": "Italy", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "LTU": { "es": "Lituania", "en": "Lithuania", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "LUX": { "es": "Luxemburgo", "en": "Luxembourg", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "LVA": { "es": "Letonia", "en": "Latvia", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "MLT": { "es": "Malta", "en": "Malta", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "NLD": { "es": "Países Bajos", "en": "Netherlands", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "POL": { "es": "Polonia", "en": "Poland", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "PRT": { "es": "Portugal", "en": "Portugal", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "ROU": { "es": "Rumanía", "en": "Romania", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "SVK": { "es": "Eslovaquia", "en": "Slovakia", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "SVN": { "es": "Eslovenia", "en": "Slovenia", "eu": true, "aggregate": false }, "SWE": { "es": "Suecia", "en": "Sweden", "eu": true, "aggregate": false } }, "rows": [ { "geo": "AUT", "time": "2025", "value": 11.4, "regional": 6.2, "local": 5.2 }, { "geo": "BEL", "time": "2025", "value": 24.7, "regional": 20.4, "local": 4.3 }, { "geo": "BGR", "time": "2025", "value": 0.9, "regional": 0, "local": 0.9 }, { "geo": "CYP", "time": "2025", "value": 1.3, "regional": 0, "local": 1.3 }, { "geo": "CZE", "time": "2025", "value": 1.0, "regional": 0, "local": 1.0 }, { "geo": "DEU", "time": "2025", "value": 19.6, "regional": 14.6, "local": 5.0 }, { "geo": "DNK", "time": "2025", "value": 9.3, "regional": 0, "local": 9.3 }, { "geo": "ESP", "time": "2025", "value": 21.4, "regional": 20.2, "local": 1.2 }, { "geo": "EST", "time": "2025", "value": 4.0, "regional": 0, "local": 4.0 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2025", "value": 11.4, "regional": 6.2, "local": 5.2 }, { "geo": "FIN", "time": "2025", "value": 14.0, "regional": 0, "local": 14.0 }, { "geo": "FRA", "time": "2025", "value": 9.3, "regional": 0, "local": 9.3 }, { "geo": "GRC", "time": "2025", "value": 0.4, "regional": 0, "local": 0.4 }, { "geo": "HRV", "time": "2025", "value": 1.4, "regional": 0, "local": 1.4 }, { "geo": "HUN", "time": "2025", "value": 0.5, "regional": 0, "local": 0.5 }, { "geo": "IRL", "time": "2025", "value": 2.4, "regional": 0, "local": 2.4 }, { "geo": "ITA", "time": "2025", "value": 4.7, "regional": 0, "local": 4.7 }, { "geo": "LTU", "time": "2025", "value": 0.9, "regional": 0, "local": 0.9 }, { "geo": "LUX", "time": "2025", "value": 1.7, "regional": 0, "local": 1.7 }, { "geo": "LVA", "time": "2025", "value": 5.4, "regional": 0, "local": 5.4 }, { "geo": "MLT", "time": "2025", "value": 0, "regional": 0, "local": 0 }, { "geo": "NLD", "time": "2025", "value": 4.6, "regional": 0, "local": 4.6 }, { "geo": "POL", "time": "2025", "value": 3.3, "regional": 0, "local": 3.3 }, { "geo": "PRT", "time": "2025", "value": 3.8, "regional": 0, "local": 3.8 }, { "geo": "ROU", "time": "2025", "value": 1.5, "regional": 0, "local": 1.5 }, { "geo": "SVK", "time": "2025", "value": 2.0, "regional": 0, "local": 2.0 }, { "geo": "SVN", "time": "2025", "value": 1.8, "regional": 0, "local": 1.8 }, { "geo": "SWE", "time": "2025", "value": 14.8, "regional": 0, "local": 14.8 } ] }