{
 "id": "dee2-europa-pensiones",
 "lens": "europa",
 "theme": "demografia",
 "title": {
  "es": "España dedica a pensiones el 13,2 % del PIB, frente al 12,6 % de la UE: el 7.º más alto de 27 países",
  "en": "Spain spends 13.2% of GDP on pensions, against 12.6% in the EU: the 7th highest of 27 countries"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Gasto en pensiones, 2024, en % del PIB. En 2008, España dedicaba el 9,2 % y la UE, el 11,8 %",
  "en": "Pension spending, 2024, as % of GDP. In 2008, Spain spent 9.2% and the EU 11.8%"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% del PIB",
  "en": "% of GDP"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat, sistema europeo de estadísticas de protección social (SEEPROS)",
  "dataset": "spr_exp_pens",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/spr_exp_pens/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Pensiones de jubilación, de jubilación anticipada, de viudedad y orfandad, de incapacidad y parciales, públicas y privadas obligatorias, con y sin cotización previa. Incluye las de clases pasivas de los funcionarios.",
   "No es igual que el gasto del sistema de Seguridad Social que publica el Gobierno: la definición europea es más amplia y sirve para comparar países.",
   "«prev» en la descarga: dato de 2008.",
   "Datos provisionales de 2024: Alemania, la UE."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Old-age, early retirement, survivors', disability and partial pensions, public and mandatory private, with and without prior contributions. Includes civil servants' pensions (clases pasivas).",
   "It is not the same as the Social Security spending the government publishes: the European definition is broader and is used to compare countries.",
   "«prev» in the download: 2008 figure.",
   "Provisional 2024 data: Germany, the EU."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-19",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 15.6,
   "prev": 13.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 13.5,
   "prev": 11.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 9.6,
   "prev": 6.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 7.6,
   "prev": 6.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 9.0,
   "prev": 7.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 11.8,
   "prev": 11.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 11.4,
   "prev": 11.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 13.2,
   "prev": 9.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 8.7,
   "prev": 6.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 12.6,
   "prev": 11.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 14.5,
   "prev": 10.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 15.1,
   "prev": 13.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 14.1,
   "prev": 13.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 9.4,
   "prev": 9.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 7.0,
   "prev": 10.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 4.0,
   "prev": 6.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 15.9,
   "prev": 14.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 7.4,
   "prev": 7.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 10.4,
   "prev": 8.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 9.0,
   "prev": 5.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 5.1,
   "prev": 8.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 11.2,
   "prev": 10.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 11.6,
   "prev": 11.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 13,
   "prev": 12.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 9.1,
   "prev": 7.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 9.4,
   "prev": 7.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 10.0,
   "prev": 9.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 10.8,
   "prev": 11.3
  }
 ]
}