{
 "id": "eme1-europa-temporalidad",
 "lens": "europa",
 "theme": "empleo",
 "title": {
  "es": "Los asalariados temporales bajan del 25,4 % al 15,4 % en España entre 2021 y 2025; en la UE, del 14,0 % al 12,6 %",
  "en": "Temporary employees fall from 25.4% to 15.4% in Spain between 2021 and 2025; in the EU, from 14.0% to 12.6%"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Asalariados con contrato temporal, de 15 a 64 años, 2025, en % de los asalariados. España tenía en 2021 el 2.º porcentaje más alto de 27 países; ahora, el 3.º",
  "en": "Employees on temporary contracts, aged 15 to 64, 2025, as % of employees. In 2021 Spain had the 2nd highest share of 27 countries; now, the 3rd"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% de los asalariados",
  "en": "% of employees"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "dataset": "lfsi_pt_a",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_pt_a/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Encuesta de Población Activa armonizada (para España, la EPA del INE), medias anuales.",
   "Los fijos discontinuos cuentan como contratos indefinidos, no como temporales.",
   "«prev» en la descarga: porcentaje de 2021, el último año completo antes de la reforma laboral."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Harmonised Labour Force Survey (for Spain, INE's EPA), annual averages.",
   "Fijos discontinuos (permanent seasonal contracts) count as permanent contracts, not temporary ones.",
   "«prev» in the download: share in 2021, the last full year before the labour reform."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-09",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 8.3,
   "prev": 8.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 11.0,
   "prev": 10.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.6,
   "prev": 3.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 14.6,
   "prev": 13.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.5,
   "prev": 6.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 11.5,
   "prev": 11.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 12.5,
   "prev": 10.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 15.4,
   "prev": 25.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.4,
   "prev": 1.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 12.6,
   "prev": 14.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 14.0,
   "prev": 15.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 15.2,
   "prev": 15.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 9.5,
   "prev": 10.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 8.4,
   "prev": 13.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.5,
   "prev": 5.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.4,
   "prev": 9.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 13.6,
   "prev": 16.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.8,
   "prev": 1.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 9.3,
   "prev": 9.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.6,
   "prev": 2.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 9.3,
   "prev": 8.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 25.5,
   "prev": 27.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 15.7,
   "prev": 14.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 15.2,
   "prev": 17.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.9,
   "prev": 2.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.9,
   "prev": 4.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 9.6,
   "prev": 11.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 12.5,
   "prev": 14.5
  }
 ]
}