{
 "id": "emt2-fijos-discontinuos",
 "lens": "tiempo",
 "theme": "empleo",
 "title": {
  "es": "Los fijos discontinuos pasan del 2,5 % al 4,1 % de los asalariados privados; sumados a los temporales, bajan del 26,2 % al 16,5 %",
  "en": "Permanent seasonal workers rise from 2.5% to 4.1% of private employees; added to temporary workers, they fall from 26.2% to 16.5%"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Asalariados del sector privado con contrato temporal o fijo discontinuo, en %, trimestral desde 2008 hasta el segundo trimestre de 2026",
  "en": "Private-sector employees on temporary or permanent seasonal contracts, in %, quarterly from 2008 to Q2 2026"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% de los asalariados del sector privado",
  "en": "% of private-sector employees"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "INE, Encuesta de Población Activa",
  "dataset": "Tabla 65195",
  "url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65195",
  "license": "Reutilización libre citando la fuente",
  "also": []
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Fijo discontinuo: contrato indefinido para trabajos de temporada o intermitentes. Entre periodos de actividad el trabajador no cobra salario, pero conserva el contrato. Cuenta como indefinido.",
   "La EPA pregunta a las personas por su contrato en la semana de referencia: un fijo discontinuo en un periodo sin actividad puede aparecer como ocupado ausente o como parado según su situación, de ahí parte de la estacionalidad.",
   "Titular: media de 2021 frente a la media de los cuatro trimestres del tercer trimestre de 2025 al segundo trimestre de 2026.",
   "«suma»: temporales más fijos discontinuos, para ver cuánto de la caída de la temporalidad se explica por el paso a fijos discontinuos."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Fijo discontinuo (permanent seasonal contract): a permanent contract for seasonal or intermittent work. Between periods of activity the worker earns no wage but keeps the contract. It counts as permanent.",
   "The EPA asks people about their contract in the reference week: a permanent seasonal worker in a period without activity may appear as employed but absent or as unemployed depending on their situation, hence part of the seasonality.",
   "Headline: 2021 average against the average of the four quarters from Q3 2025 to Q2 2026.",
   "«suma»: temporary plus permanent seasonal workers, to see how much of the fall in temporary employment is explained by the shift to permanent seasonal contracts."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-09",
 "geos": {},
 "dimensions": {
  "series": {
   "temporal": {
    "es": "Temporales",
    "en": "Temporary"
   },
   "discontinuo": {
    "es": "Fijos discontinuos",
    "en": "Permanent seasonal"
   },
   "suma": {
    "es": "Temporales + fijos discontinuos",
    "en": "Temporary + permanent seasonal"
   }
  }
 },
 "short_labels": {
  "temporal": {
   "es": "Temporales",
   "en": "Temporary"
  },
  "discontinuo": {
   "es": "Fijos disc.",
   "en": "Perm. seasonal"
  },
  "suma": {
   "es": "Suma",
   "en": "Sum"
  }
 },
 "quarterly": true,
 "events": [
  {
   "time": 2022.0,
   "label": {
    "es": "Reforma laboral: Real Decreto-ley 32/2021 (diciembre de 2021)",
    "en": "Labour reform: Royal Decree-law 32/2021 (December 2021)"
   }
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.23,
   "label": {
    "es": "Rigen los nuevos contratos (30 de marzo de 2022)",
    "en": "The new contract rules apply (30 March 2022)"
   }
  }
 ],
 "rows": [
  {
   "time": 2008.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 30.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 30.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 29.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 28.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 26.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 23.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 23.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 22.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 23.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 26.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 26.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 26.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 26.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 28.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 26.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 27.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 26.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 25.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 21.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 23.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 23.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 22.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 23.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 24.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 22.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 20.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 17.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 15.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 14.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 14.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 14.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 13.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 12.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 12.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 13.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 12.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 12.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 12.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.5,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 13.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.75,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 12.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2026.0,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 11.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2026.25,
   "series": "temporal",
   "value": 12.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 1.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 2.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 3.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 3.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 3.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 5.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.5,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.75,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2026.0,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 3.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2026.25,
   "series": "discontinuo",
   "value": 4.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 32.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 31.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 31.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2008.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 29.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2009.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2010.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2011.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2012.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 25.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 24.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2013.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2014.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 29.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2015.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 29.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 29.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 30.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2016.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 30.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 29.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 30.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 30.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2017.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 29.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 30.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 30.2
  },
  {
   "time": 2018.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 29.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2019.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 28.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 23.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 25.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2020.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 25.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 24.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 27.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2021.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 26.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 24.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 23.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 21.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2022.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 19.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 17.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 18.8
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 18.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2023.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 17.6
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 16.3
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 17.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 17.9
  },
  {
   "time": 2024.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 17.0
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 16.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 17.4
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.5,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 17.1
  },
  {
   "time": 2025.75,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 16.5
  },
  {
   "time": 2026.0,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 15.7
  },
  {
   "time": 2026.25,
   "series": "suma",
   "value": 16.8
  }
 ]
}