{
 "id": "lee1-europa-paro",
 "lens": "europa",
 "theme": "legislatura",
 "title": {
  "es": "La tasa de paro de España baja del 12,2 % al 10,5 % entre 2023 y 2025, pero sigue siendo la más alta de la UE",
  "en": "Spain's unemployment rate falls from 12.2% to 10.5% between 2023 and 2025, but it is still the highest in the EU"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Tasa de paro de 15 a 74 años, 2025, en % de la población activa. Media de la UE: 6,0 %",
  "en": "Unemployment rate aged 15 to 74, 2025, as % of the labour force. EU average: 6.0%"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% de la población activa",
  "en": "% of the labour force"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "dataset": "une_rt_a",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_rt_a/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Medias anuales de la Encuesta de Población Activa armonizada (para España, la EPA del INE). Compara 2025 con 2023, el año de las últimas generales.",
   "«prev» en la descarga: tasa de 2023. En 2023 España también tenía la tasa más alta de los 27 países."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Annual averages of the harmonised Labour Force Survey (for Spain, INE's EPA). It compares 2025 with 2023, the year of the last general election.",
   "«prev» in the download: rate in 2023. In 2023 Spain also had the highest rate of the 27 countries."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-19",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 5.7,
   "prev": 5.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.2,
   "prev": 5.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.5,
   "prev": 4.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.4,
   "prev": 5.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.8,
   "prev": 2.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.8,
   "prev": 3.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.4,
   "prev": 5.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 10.5,
   "prev": 12.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.5,
   "prev": 6.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.0,
   "prev": 6.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 9.7,
   "prev": 7.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.7,
   "prev": 7.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 8.9,
   "prev": 11.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.9,
   "prev": 6.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.4,
   "prev": 4.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.7,
   "prev": 4.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.1,
   "prev": 7.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.9,
   "prev": 6.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.5,
   "prev": 5.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.9,
   "prev": 6.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.1,
   "prev": 3.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.9,
   "prev": 3.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.1,
   "prev": 2.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.0,
   "prev": 6.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.1,
   "prev": 5.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 5.4,
   "prev": 5.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.9,
   "prev": 3.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 8.8,
   "prev": 7.7
  }
 ]
}