{
 "id": "lee2-europa-deuda",
 "lens": "europa",
 "theme": "legislatura",
 "title": {
  "es": "La deuda pública baja del 105,2 % al 100,7 % del PIB entre 2023 y 2025; en la UE pasa del 80,5 % al 81,7 %",
  "en": "Public debt falls from 105.2% to 100.7% of GDP between 2023 and 2025; in the EU it goes from 80.5% to 81.7%"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Deuda de las administraciones públicas, 2025, en % del PIB. España es la 5.ª más alta de 27",
  "en": "General government debt, 2025, as % of GDP. Spain's is the 5th highest of 27"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% del PIB",
  "en": "% of GDP"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "dataset": "gov_10dd_edpt1",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10dd_edpt1/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Deuda según el Protocolo de Déficit Excesivo (criterio de Maastricht): Estado, comunidades, ayuntamientos y Seguridad Social, a valor nominal y consolidada.",
   "La ratio baja si la deuda crece menos que el PIB nominal: en euros, la deuda de España ha seguido subiendo.",
   "«prev» en la descarga: deuda de 2023."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Debt under the Excessive Deficit Procedure (Maastricht criterion): central government, regions, local councils and Social Security, at nominal value and consolidated.",
   "The ratio falls if debt grows less than nominal GDP: in euros, Spain's debt has kept rising.",
   "«prev» in the download: debt in 2023."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-19",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 81.5,
   "prev": 77.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 107.9,
   "prev": 102.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 29.9,
   "prev": 22.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 55.0,
   "prev": 71.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 44.3,
   "prev": 42.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 63.5,
   "prev": 62.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 27.9,
   "prev": 33.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 100.7,
   "prev": 105.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 24.1,
   "prev": 20.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 81.7,
   "prev": 80.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 88.5,
   "prev": 77.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 115.6,
   "prev": 109.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 146.1,
   "prev": 164.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 56.3,
   "prev": 60.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 74.6,
   "prev": 73.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 32.9,
   "prev": 41.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 137.1,
   "prev": 133.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 39.5,
   "prev": 37.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 26.5,
   "prev": 24.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 46.9,
   "prev": 44.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 46.4,
   "prev": 46.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 44.4,
   "prev": 45.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 59.7,
   "prev": 49.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 89.7,
   "prev": 96.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 59.3,
   "prev": 49.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 61.4,
   "prev": 55.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 65.7,
   "prev": 68.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 35.1,
   "prev": 32.2
  }
 ]
}