{
 "id": "lee3-europa-crecimiento",
 "lens": "europa",
 "theme": "legislatura",
 "title": {
  "es": "El PIB de España crece un 6,4 % entre 2023 y 2025, el 8.º de 27 países de la UE; por habitante, un 4,2 %, el 11.º",
  "en": "Spain's GDP grows 6.4% between 2023 and 2025, 8th of 27 EU countries; per person, 4.2%, 11th"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Crecimiento del PIB en volumen (descontada la inflación) entre 2023 y 2025, en %. Media de la UE: 2,8 % (2,2 % por habitante)",
  "en": "Real GDP growth (adjusted for inflation) between 2023 and 2025, in %. EU average: 2.8% (2.2% per person)"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% de crecimiento",
  "en": "% growth"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat, cuentas nacionales",
  "dataset": "nama_10_gdp y nama_10_pc",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_pc/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "PIB en volumen encadenado (euros de 2010): mide cuánto más se produce, sin el efecto de los precios.",
   "«per_capita» en la descarga: crecimiento del PIB por habitante en el mismo periodo. En España, el aumento de la población explica en torno al 34 % del crecimiento del PIB (en escala logarítmica).",
   "«population» en la descarga: crecimiento de la población implícita (PIB / PIB por habitante). España: 2,1 %, el 6.º de 27; UE: 0,5 %.",
   "Datos de 2025 provisionales en varios países, entre ellos España."
  ],
  "en": [
   "GDP in chain-linked volumes (2010 euros): it measures how much more is produced, without the effect of prices.",
   "«per_capita» in the download: growth of GDP per person over the same period. In Spain, population growth explains around 34% of GDP growth (on a logarithmic scale).",
   "«population» in the download: growth of the implied population (GDP / GDP per person). Spain: 2.1%, 6th of 27; EU: 0.5%.",
   "2025 data provisional in several countries, including Spain."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-19",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 0.4,
   "per_capita": -0.4,
   "population": 0.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.8,
   "per_capita": 0.8,
   "population": 1.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.6,
   "per_capita": 7.0,
   "population": -0.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.9,
   "per_capita": 4.3,
   "population": 3.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.0,
   "per_capita": 3.8,
   "population": 0.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 0.2,
   "per_capita": -0.1,
   "population": 0.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.4,
   "per_capita": 6.4,
   "population": 1.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.4,
   "per_capita": 4.2,
   "population": 2.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.4,
   "per_capita": 1.1,
   "population": 0.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.8,
   "per_capita": 2.2,
   "population": 0.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.8,
   "per_capita": 0.5,
   "population": 1.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.3,
   "per_capita": 1.7,
   "population": 0.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.2,
   "per_capita": 4.3,
   "population": -0.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.4,
   "per_capita": 6.7,
   "population": 0.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.4,
   "per_capita": 2.2,
   "population": -0.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 11.9,
   "per_capita": 8.3,
   "population": 3.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.7,
   "per_capita": 1.8,
   "population": -0.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 6.1,
   "per_capita": 5.4,
   "population": 0.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.5,
   "per_capita": 0.6,
   "population": 2.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.9,
   "per_capita": 4.9,
   "population": -1.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 10.2,
   "per_capita": 4.9,
   "population": 5.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.7,
   "per_capita": 1.4,
   "population": 1.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 7.2,
   "per_capita": 7.9,
   "population": -0.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 4.6,
   "per_capita": 2.4,
   "population": 2.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 1.9,
   "per_capita": 1.9,
   "population": -0.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 2.8,
   "per_capita": 2.8,
   "population": -0.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.6,
   "per_capita": 3.1,
   "population": 0.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 3.4,
   "per_capita": 2.7,
   "population": 0.7
  }
 ]
}