{
 "id": "sae2-europa-bolsillo",
 "lens": "europa",
 "theme": "sanidad",
 "title": {
  "es": "Los hogares pagan de su bolsillo el 21,5 % del gasto sanitario en España; en la UE, el 15,1 %",
  "en": "Households pay 21.5% of health spending out of pocket in Spain; in the EU, 15.1%"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Pagos directos de los hogares, 2024, en % del gasto sanitario corriente. España es el 11.º de 27",
  "en": "Household out-of-pocket payments, 2024, as % of current health expenditure. Spain ranks 11th of 27"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% del gasto sanitario",
  "en": "% of health spending"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "dataset": "hlth_sha11_hf",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_sha11_hf/default/table"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "El gasto sanitario corriente se reparte entre tres pagadores. En España, las administraciones y la Seguridad Social pagan el 72,2 % (en la UE, el 80,3 %); los seguros voluntarios, el 6,3 %, y los hogares, el resto.",
   "Pagos directos: lo que los hogares pagan sin seguro que los cubra, como la parte del precio de los medicamentos con receta, el dentista, las gafas o las consultas privadas.",
   "Cuentas de salud (System of Health Accounts). No incluye el gasto de capital."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Current health expenditure is split between three payers. In Spain, government and social security pay 72.2% (in the EU, 80.3%); voluntary insurance 6.3%, and households the rest.",
   "Out-of-pocket payments: what households pay with no insurance to cover it, such as their share of the price of prescription medicines, the dentist, glasses or private consultations.",
   "Health accounts (System of Health Accounts). Capital spending is not included."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 16.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 21.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 34.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 16.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 13.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 11.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 14.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 21.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 21.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 15.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 14.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 10.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 34.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 8.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 22.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 10.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 23.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 29.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 8.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 31.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 29.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 11.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 16.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 28.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 22.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 20.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 12.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 12.8
  }
 ]
}